To
recognize and make clean the essence of era, it's miles appropriate to hint the
statistics of its formation and the primary degrees of its development. The
hassle of the start of technology is quite complex; there are numerous
principles on this rely.
Origin
Of Technology
One
idea sees the inspiration of generation as bobbing up from the expedient human
interest and the want for a rational use of the manner of this activity.
Another concept of the emergence of technology come to be presented via O.
Spengler. Technique, in his opinion, come from the joint hobby of big masses of
people and is a manner of organizing this activity. Therefore, technology have
to be considered no longer as a difficult and fast of equipment, however as a
manner of handling them, that is, almost as itself a technology.
An
interesting concept of the start of generation modified into provided with the
resource of L. Mumford, who believes that gun and gadget era are products of
biotechnology. By "biotechnology" is supposed everything someone
wishes for life. Technique comes from the functions of human functioning and,
in its origin, is carefully related to the beginning of guy. It modified into
first of all lifestyles-orientated, and best then work-orientated. Technique,
geared closer to production and power, arose, in step with L. Mumford, an
entire lot later.
Another
authentic concept of generation emerge as advise by using the scientist B.
Porshnev. He believed that generation arises due to the impersonal residences
of human model to the arena. So, in preference to tooth and claws, someone is
compelled to apply stones and sticks, that are considered as intermediaries:
prototypes of current technical devices. It seems that this model deserves
unique interest
The
primary motive for the emergence of generation lies inside the preference of
man to triumph over the restrictions of his nature and agency, to increase the
impact of his natural organs at the substance and forces of nature. In
one-of-a-kind phrases, the contradiction most of the bodily enterprise of guy
and the want to convert nature that lets in you to provide the fabric gadgets
required for his existence and improvement has grow to be the number one
supply, the motivating pressure, that determined human pastime to create the
first, primitive, archaic technology. The whole issue of the similarly
development of generation lies in the fact that humans intensify their impact
on nature, always shifting some of hard work abilities to technical gadgets.
The following factors are essential for the philosophy of generation.
Periods
Of Technological Development
The Era Of Manual Technology
In
this era, the main equipment have been of guide labor—tools that continued and
expanded the skills of natural human organs and bolstered them bodily while
exertions turned into of a guide nature. The fundamental talents of
manufacturing were regulated through the scenario and their capable exertions
pressure.
The Stage Of Mechanization And Machines
In
this degree, the primary strain of production is machines, plus man becomes the
appendage, with many labor competencies transferred to machines. Labor right
right here is already mechanized. It is inside the direction of this era that
technogenic civilization and commercial enterprise society are original.
The Era Of Automation
This
started out out about inside the 2nd half of of the 20th century. Here, the
machines, because it had been, take a person out of direct manufacturing, and
in part or in reality replace someone in regards to active participation in
manufacturing. The employee in this case acts as an organizer, controller plus
"manager", and it is not the bodily abilties, but the energy of mind,
technical skills and facts, their cultural and technical contribution, that
will become vital. It is obvious that the paintings here is automatic.
It
should be stated that laptop generation is also, generally, taken into
consideration a type of tool. Probably, it is nonetheless more correct to keep
in mind it as a especially independent type of era, starting the fourth degree
in technical development, regarding a whole technical, technological and
records revolution.
L. Mumford, already stated above, believes that the begin of the second millennium of our era can be taken into consideration the starting point of contemporary, and now not ancient, technology. Based on the revel in of European history, he identifies 3 viable technological divisions for the technology
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